Written instructions related to the provision of health care when an individual is incapacitated are called what?

Written instructions related to the provision of health care when an individual is incapacitated are referred to as advanced directives. These are legal documents that allow individuals to outline their wishes regarding medical treatment in situations where they may be unable to communicate their preferences, such as during a serious illness or accident. Advanced directives can include living wills and health care proxies, ensuring that a person's health care choices are respected even when they cannot express them.

This concept is crucial in health care planning, as it provides clarity and guidance to caregivers and medical professionals about the patient's desires. By using advanced directives, individuals can maintain control over their medical care, reflecting their values and preferences even in diminished capacity.