Which body is responsible for establishing the strategic plan of an organization?

The governing body is responsible for establishing the strategic plan of an organization because it typically consists of individuals who have the authority to make high-level decisions and set the direction for the organization. This body, often made up of board members or executives, works to determine the vision, mission, and long-term goals, which are essential components of a strategic plan.

The governing body also ensures that the organization's strategic initiatives align with its overall objectives, values, and resources. Their role involves assessing the internal and external environment, identifying opportunities and challenges, and making informed decisions about the strategic path forward. This broader perspective and authority set them apart from other options, such as the administrative team, staff members, or consultants, who may contribute to the planning process but do not hold the same level of accountability for the strategic decisions made.