What type of review assesses the quality of care given to patients?

The correct choice is Utilization Review, which specifically focuses on evaluating the efficiency and appropriateness of care provided to patients. In many healthcare settings, this review involves analyzing the necessity of the services rendered, ensuring that procedures and treatments align with established clinical guidelines. The aim is to ensure that patients receive care that is not only effective but also necessary for their conditions, which helps to enhance overall patient outcomes and minimize unnecessary healthcare costs.

In contrast, a Performance Review typically assesses the job performance of healthcare staff or administrators rather than the quality of care provided to patients. Service Assessment might involve evaluating how well healthcare services are being delivered but is broader and may not focus specifically on patient care quality. Quality Control Review would involve checking for adherence to specific standards or protocols but does not directly assess the actual quality of care patients receive in terms of necessity and appropriateness.