What principle protects individuals from being wrongly convicted of crimes?

The principle that protects individuals from being wrongly convicted of crimes is the presumption of innocence. This fundamental legal concept asserts that a person is considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. It places the burden of proof on the prosecution, requiring them to provide sufficient evidence to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This principle is a cornerstone of criminal justice systems aimed at ensuring fairness in legal proceedings, safeguarding individuals from wrongful convictions, and maintaining the integrity of the judicial process.

The presumption of guilt, which is not the correct answer, would imply that accused individuals are considered guilty until they can prove their innocence, which would undermine the fairness that the justice system strives to uphold. Due process of law, while essential for ensuring fair legal procedures and protecting rights, does not specifically address the presumption of an individual's innocence. The right to counsel provides the accused with legal representation, which is crucial for a fair trial, but it does not directly denote the presumption of innocence itself.