Care provided to a resident to relieve pain is ________.

Palliative care is specifically designed to alleviate pain and improve the quality of life for individuals with serious illnesses. It focuses on providing relief from symptoms, pain, and stress, regardless of the diagnosis, and is appropriate at any stage of the illness. Palliative care is centered on the needs of the patient and can be provided alongside curative treatment or as the primary focus when curative options have been exhausted or are not desired.

Preventive care, by contrast, aims to prevent illnesses before they occur and includes services like vaccinations and health screenings, which is different from addressing existing pain. Respite care provides temporary relief to caregivers and is not specifically aimed at alleviating pain for the resident. Curative care focuses on treating the underlying disease with the goal of curing it, rather than managing symptoms like pain. Therefore, when considering care aimed at relieving pain, palliative care is the most suitable choice.