A nurse aide must complete 16 hours of initial training in all of the following areas EXCEPT?

The requirement for a nurse aide to complete 16 hours of initial training typically includes vital skills and knowledge areas necessary for providing basic care to patients. While basic patient hygiene, emergency response techniques, and how to administer medications are fundamental components of the training, applying physical restraints is often not included in this foundational training due to the ethical and legal implications associated with their use.

Physical restraints are generally viewed as a last resort in patient care, utilized only under strict guidelines and often requiring specific additional training beyond the initial 16 hours. This ensures that nurse aides are fully aware of the potential consequences of restraint use, including the need for proper justification, documentation, and adherence to safety protocols. Therefore, the omission of training on how to apply physical restraints from the standard 16-hour training program aligns with the approach of fostering patient autonomy and reducing the risk of harm.